Forrest Gump Case Study Essay Example For Students

Forrest Gump Case Study Essay Woods Gump †Accountant 1. Was Forrest Gump a â€Å"accounting† hit as far as total compensation, as PC by Paramount? The manner in which Paramount arranged the announcements, NO Forrest Gump was not a hit as they detailed lost $62 million. Did Paramount bring in cash on the film, I accept they did and you will see that in my response to address 3. Inside I am very sure that Paramount feels Forrest Gump was a triumph however the announcements arranged for outside clients don't show that. 2. What amount in net film industry receipts will the studio need to get from theaters before Groom and Roth get any cash under their net benefit interest contract, as registered by Paramount? They won't get any assets until the Break Even Point (BEP) is reached, however as found in this announcement with fixed expenses of adverting and advancement, Paramount can choose to expand that whenever so will a BEP ever truly be reached? Utilizing the information introduced nonetheless, the BEP is $453. 4 million. Here’s how this was determined: Fixed Costs: Production 76. 8 (66. 8 + 15%) Promo/Dist/Advert 73. 9 (67. 2 + 6. 7) Variable Costs: Participation 18. 4 % (16% of Gross Studio + 15%) Distribution fee32% of Gross Studio 50. 4% Figures not required Financing costs †there won’t be any if there is no misfortune Break Even Point (BEP) = (76. 8 + 73. 9) + 50. 4% BEP = $226. 7 Gross Studio or $453. 4 Box office Gross 3. In the event that you were Groom’s bookkeeper, what is your gauge of the measure of film industry income required before Forrest Bump really procures a benefit for Paramount? On the off chance that I were setting up the announcement, there are a couple of things I would change. On the negative costs area, I would allot studio overhead as 15% of creation costs not every immediate expense as gross benefit support are variable as well as occur after the film has been delivered. I’m not certain why publicizing isn't viewed as advancement but rather as I don’t comprehend I will disregard it and incorporate the two things. Conveyance is additionally recorded in two details yet I will likewise disregard that. Different changes I would make to the announcement are to wipe out the subsequent conveyance costs: given that the appropriation is a charge for Paramount to disseminate the film and is paid to Paramount they are essentially ransacking Paul to pay Peter and along these lines it doesn't have a place in the announcement to figure Groom’s commission. The financing expense will be evacuated for the basic explanation that the film will show a benefit and there is no motivation to get assets on the no longer misfortune. So my announcement appears as though this: Box office net revenues:382 half cinemas retained:191 Paramount’s Gross Revenues:191 Direct Costs: Production66. 8 Gross Profit (16%)30. 6 St Overhead(15%)10 Total107. 4 Negative Costs Promo/Distr67. 2 Advert6. 7 Total74 Total Costs(181. 4) Profit (misfortune) $9. 6 Million Groom would then get $288,000 (3%) If we could find out more and evacuate promoting (in light of the fact that the cost is remembered for showcasing) the benefit is then $16. 3M, Groom would then get $489,000. Going further and making sense of how much on the main cost line of advancement and appropriation is conveyance that Paramount truly pays themselves, Groom would be qualified for significantly more assets.

Lasting Effects of the European Renaissance How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay Example

Enduring Effects of the European Renaissance: How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay The European Renaissance, dating from the fifteenth through the seventeenth century, was a period of reverberating changes in governmental issues, craftsmanship, science, religion, and comprehension of humankind. The craftsmen and extraordinary scholars of this period, tried to reflect authenticity and logicâ through their works. From this timespan, thoughts have thrived which despite everything impact the very structures of American culture today. The inactive impact of the European Renaissance can in any case be found in the proceeding with customs found in cutting edge workmanship, financial aspects, legislative issues, and education.It is usually accepted that the Renaissance period started in the free state republics of Italy and spread through the remainder of Europe. With their tendency toward semi popularity based political frameworks and a principal financial framework which would later be viewed as the appearance of private enterprise, the thoughts that conveyed toward th e North, South, East, and West from urban areas, for example, Florence immensy affected not just the social and social conventions of Europe yet additionally the political and monetary. With devastation of the populace, because of the spread of the dark plague all through Europe, the conventional thoughts and frameworks would tossed into a change. The monetary structure was intensely stressed by a misfortune in populace and subsequently request. Without an open to whom they could sell their products, craftsmans and ranchers suffered.The changes and hardship fashioned by the plague took into consideration an opening for new plans to prosper. The working class started to be found in the significant urban communities of Europe, filling the once-disabled economy. This new social structure has proceeded through the ages, similarly as the free enterprise that underpins it has additionally thrived. In spite of the fact that the classification has all the more as of late been outlined to br ing down white collar class, upper-working class, and essentially white collar class, the point of reference of financial partitions past upper and lower class was built up and is presently an imbued piece of American life. Not exclusively is there still a positive class framework, with a particular detachment between the rich and poor yet as noted above in the order of various sorts of white collar class, it has likewise become a piece of the way of life. How regularly is a character in a film called â€Å"working class† or â€Å"blue collar†? Will specify be made in the news on any monetary point without reference to a â€Å"middle† â€Å"lower† or â€Å"upper class†? Monetarily, America stays as separated as Renaissance-period Europe.The beginnings of current exchange and investigation were seen with the approach of new navigational toolsâ and a superior comprehension of space science and science. With new exchange courses built up, Europe fou nd in deluge of outside products, for example, flavors and a spike in exchange between the nations. This forerunner to facilitated commerce, assisted with advancing and manufacture the economies. In Florence, the financial frameworks assisted with keeping up and manage the development of riches working notâ dissimilar to the cutting edge banking arrangement of reserve funds and advance. The U.S.’s current monetary framework, put together all things considered with respect to free undertaking and exchange couldn't have developed into it’s current manifest without these early turns of events. Much like today, exchange was managed by request and new innovation. The appearance of the print machine made the printed word progressively open to the majority and expanded investigation took into account more extensive exchange abilities. This spread of information can be compared to Internet in it’s capacity to unite the masses and help with the spread of new thoughts. Generally eminent for the Renaissance is the spread of humanism which we can at present find in the human intrigue side of news coverage or even the later interest of the American open with unscripted tv. The Renaissance thought of authenticity is taken to a last outrageous in the organized authenticity of such shows as Survivor and Big Brother. Authenticity has developed to turn into an oddity as much as a workmanship form.Owing to the awfulness of the plague, individuals started to consider their own mortality and to think past the congregation sponsored theory of living for the great beyond. Europeans encountered a push for change of the congregation as such figures as Martin Luther and John Calvin. Calvin’s brand of Protestantism ended up imported to America with the pioneers in New England. The rigid customs on which the U.S. was established, straightforwardly came about because of the first changes in Europe coming about because of the Protestant Reformation and the dev eloping strict abuse. There are as yet ringlets of this custom inside American culture, where principal beliefs despite everything overwhelm open governmental issues on subjects running from social arrangements including homosexuality and restriction to instruction. In spite of the fact that no longer as hypercritical as it once seemed to be, the American government despite everything practices authority over TV and radio substance through the FCC and mainstream researchers felt the limitations of strict impact in the prohibition on undeveloped cell look into authorized by previous president George W. Bush.The impacts of the European Renaissance can't be downplayed in the job it played on the eventual fate of training and through this the fate of the landmass and the Americas. Antiquated Greek and Roman way of thinking and political idea went to the front line as works which had for quite some time been lost to Western culture were again presented. Among these thoughts was the possi bility of training for all; whereby during the Middle Ages just the privileged and eminence were aware of instruction, these old-new beliefs alongside the recently noted creation of the print machine, spread proficiency all through Europe and alongside it new thoughts. These new thoughts help discovered developments, and a development of new methods of reasoning. New thoughts of majority rule government and a force away from the monarchal conventions of numerous European nations arrived at a peak with the resettlement of the main pioneers to theâ Americas and the inevitable foundation of the United States.Art is most usually connected with the Renaissance time frame in light of current circumstances. Compositions and models started to mirror the human structure in a progressively characteristic and practical state; while the subjects were to a great extent strict the advancements of structure and light, differentiate all assisted with adding to the aesthetic customs of the Renaiss ance. These equivalent standards can be seen in contemporary artâ as well as photography, visual depiction, engineering and cinematography. The pictures we see every day when strolling down the road or watching advertisements on TV was molded by these essential principles.The new thoughts of the European Renaissance developed to turn into the beliefs which have formed American culture and thought. The advancements in science, workmanship, governmental issues, religion and instruction have all kept on developing from their unique goals built up by Renaissance masterminds and specialists. The very statutes on which American culture was established and keeps on developing, in particular that of popular government and free enterprise, started with the adjustments in Europe during the fifteenth century. That these ideas keep on being modernized with the most current advances is a demonstration of the inventive idea of that society and our own.ReferencesBrotton, J. (2006). The Renaissan ce: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press: Cambridge.

World Leaders Forum Nicolas Sarkozy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

World Leaders Forum Nicolas Sarkozy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year SIPA students are able to interact with influential members of the policy community through the World Leaders Forum.   Prior to his visit to Washington, D.C. to meet with President Obama, the French President will be visiting Columbia. The event will be broadcast live and links to video players are found on the forum Web site.   The event video will be cataloged on the forum multimedia web site where you can also find videos of past events. President Nicolas Sarkozy of France Date: March 29, 2010 from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM Location: Columbia University Morningside Campus Low Memorial Library, Rotunda .

A Research Study On Group Therapy - 1262 Words

During nursing we have been subject to take care of many intoxicated patients and rarely are we given the opportunity to see them heal outside of the hospital. The group that was chosen was an Alcoholics Anonymous group in Rapid City, SD. The group experience took place on June 15, 2016 at 5:30 pm at their 325 Deadwood Ave. location. AA is a private organization that focuses solely on recovering alcoholics they are member ran groups that do not accept any outside funding and stay un-opinionated about any outside events. The main focus in AA is to make all alcoholics feel welcome and for membership all that is needed is a desire to stop drinking. Keywords: AA-Alcoholics Anonymous, group therapy, group norms, universal norms, group-specific norms, group dynamics, open groups, closed groups, democratic leadership, homogenous, heterogeneous, secondary group Happy Hour with the AA Group Group therapy is used in several different settings today there are inpatient groups, outpatient groups, addiction groups, and grieving groups. There is most likely a group for anyone no matter what kind of assistance that they are in need of. Rothwell (2013) defines a group as a â€Å"human communication system composed of three or more individuals, interacting for the achievement of some common goals who influence and are influenced by each other.†(Arnold Underman Boggs, 2016, p. 136) The purpose of group therapy is to add additional support to people and families that are in need of support,Show MoreRelatedA Research Study On Group Therapy1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmedication and therapy. Out of the two, therapy has been known to be the most effective. Although people are more familiar with traditional therapy, group therapy has become just as prolific. Group counseling is a special type of therapy composed of a small group of individuals under the guidance of a counselor. This type of therapy gives children and adolescents the opportunity to realize that they aren’t alone and other people their age are facing similar challenges. Group therapy can be beneficialRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesThis article’s general topic was to study and compare group psychotherapy for women with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder to women with both PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder, that have previously experienced childhood sexual abuse. This research is important because it tests the effectiveness of interpersonal process group therapy that is used quite often for women who have suffered from childhood sexual abuse. Around one third of all women have reported some type of childhood sexual abuseRead MoreComparing the Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Antidepressant Medication in the Treatment of Depression1249 Words   |  5 Pageseffective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, however, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989) concluded that cognitive therapy was not an effective treatment methodRead MoreThe Use Of Exercise Therapy As A Safe Alternative Treatment Option For Those Suffering With Ptsd Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pageson the use of pharmaceutical drugs to negate the PTSD symptoms and not on the healing and overall wellbeing of the individual seeking treatment. This research paper will discuss the use of exercise therapy as a safe alternative treatment option for those suffering with PTSD and the affects associated with the overuse of prescription drug therapies. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Exercise: A Healthy and Alternative Treatment Option Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) â€Å"PosttraumaticRead MoreComparing Therapy and Medication1786 Words   |  7 Pageseffective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, however, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having a definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989) concluded that cognitive therapy was not an effective treatment methodRead MoreClinical And Cost Effectiveness Of Cognitive Behavior Therapy For Health Anxiety1676 Words   |  7 PagesClinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial , The Lancet, vol.383, pp219 225. Using a pilot study by Seivewright at al (2000), Tyrer et al (2014) conducted a randomised control trial on the clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients in multiple medicine clinics in secondary care. This study aimed to confirm the effectiveness and achieve an equivalenceRead MoreResearch In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) Has Had1441 Words   |  6 PagesResearch in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has had recent success in effectively making CBT one of the most—if not the most—empirically supported psychotherapy (Spiegler, 2010). The more research in CBT, the more effective and understood the therapies are. Without a thorough understanding of how and why therapies work, it can be difficult to know which therapy would be most effective with a given patient. Additionally, the success of new innovations in third generation psychotherapies, such asRead MoreCommunication And Its Impact On Individual s Sense Of Belonging1272 Words   |  6 Pagesresources, this population utilized group therapy (Kearns Elman, 2001). More recently, evidence suggests this method is an integral part of improving communication (Fama, Baron, Hatfield, Turkeltaub, 2016; Layfield, Ballard, Robin, 2013). One skillset essential to successful co mmunication includes conversation management (cite). A group setting provides a natural context for individuals with aphasia to employ such strategies. However, further analysis into group therapy efficacy will benefit cliniciansRead MorePsychology And Therapy For Children With Externalizing And Anxiety Issues916 Words   |  4 PagesWhile there are multiple studies on working with children with externalizing and anxiety issues in general, many of them do not investigate this kind of play therapy. In fact, 40% of the studies in this paper are the first of their kind. Having studies that are the first of their kind tell us that this is a growing field, and more research needs to be done to increase the credibility of this therapy. There are potentially many therapies for externalizing and disruptive behaviors as well as anxietyRead More Snoezelen Therapy: Dementia and Alzheimer ´s Disease in Canada1522 Words   |  6 Pagesdomains† (Cruz, Marques, Barbosa, Figueiredo, So usa, 2011, p.282) of the brain. There has been research done more recently that suggests that a new technology called multi-sensory therapy or Snoezelen therapy may be able to maintain or improve some of the remaining abilities in a patient suffering from dementia such as self-care or communication. Multi-sensory, or interchangeably Snoezelen therapy was developed in the 1970’s by therapists working to find treatments for those with mental illness

Article Review On Using Literature Essay - 1235 Words

Mathematics Article Review Articles are designed to teach the audience a key value or important element. However, most articles are written in a technical fashion and full of jargon. Readers become intimidated by large passages that appear bland or mechanical. Therefore, in choosing an article to review I wanted an article that captured my attention and one that I could learn from. In the NCTM online database, I discovered a brilliant article from October 2015. The article, PractÄ ±cal Problems: Using Literature to Teach Statistics written by Mairà ©ad Hourigan and Aisling Leavy, had a clear and developmentally appropriate approach to integrating literature and mathematics. Upon reading the abstract I became hooked. The abstract of any article or piece of literature serves as the attention getter. I love literature and to learn more about how I can use it in mathematics is something that I want to learn. I believe that every subject is connected and should be presented that way. We cannot teach one without the other. Segregating the subjects and skills does more harm than good to students because it does not promote higher order thinking. Mairà ©ad Hourigan and Aisling Leavy not only captured my attention but they kept it. In the article they described how literature and math can build understanding of probability and statistics while building on prior knowledge. I also appreciated that they presented the integration of literature into mathematics in a unique manner. TheShow MoreRelatedNrs-433v Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection1272 Words   |  6 PagesNRS-433V Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/NRS-433VWeek1LiteratureSearchPreventionofSurgicalSiteInfection/2852 contact us at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Details: Conduct a literature search to locate research articles focused on a practice problem of interest. This literature search should include both quantitative and qualitativeRead MoreUsing Ipads With Students With Disabilities : Lessons Learned From Students, Teachers, And Parents844 Words   |  4 PagesRodriguez, C. D., Strnadovà ¡, I., Cumming, T. (2013). Using iPads with students with disabilities: Lessons learned from students, teachers, and parents. Intervention in School and Clinic, 1053451213509488. This article was found in the University of North Florida online library through the journal databases. The search terms used were iPad, disabilities, education, and classroom. I chose this article because it has literature review of previous studies, but most importantly it includes informationRead MoreUsing Three Search Techniques For A Comprehensive And Systematic Search856 Words   |  4 Pagessearch to use three search techniques; ïÆ' ± An electronic search of databases. ïÆ' ± A hand search from the reference list of published literature identified from the electronic search. ïÆ' ± An author search. The author undertook an electronic search were used to collect the literature. Three electronic databases were used; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline and PsychInfo. These three databases were chosen as they are often used by nurses, allied health professionalsRead MoreExample Of Systematic Review1474 Words   |  6 Pagesprogrammes in ethics and its influence on ethical leadership and ethical behaviour, previous systematic reviews on these topics were searched. However, no review protocols were found. Consequently, to ensure transparency with this systematic review, an evidence-based checklist was used to guide this review’s methodology. Specifically, this review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement, designed by PROSPERO in order to organise thisRead MoreIntegumentary System Of Skin1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout history, methods of healing have varied. The written history of burn treatments began in 1500 BC and advancements in treatments have continued into the 21st century. Early burn treatment in 1500 BC involved using calf dung and black mud.5 There was a notable increase in literature on wound healing in the 20th century. In the late 20th and early 21st century, burn treatment began to vary based on depth of burn. 5 Skin grafts are a type of burn treatment that has evolved rapidly in the lastRead MoreImportant Consideration in Making a Research Paper820 Words   |  4 Pagesof the most important early steps in a research project is the conducting of the literature review. This is also one of the most humbling experiences youre likely to have. Why? Because youre likely to find out that just about any worthwhile idea you will have has been thought of before, at least to some degree. I frequently have students who come to me complaining that they couldnt find anything in the literature that was related to their topic. And virtua lly every time they have said that, IRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreExample Of Studies Essay735 Words   |  3 Pagesorganisations have primarily been comprised of international studies, which have been conducted in developed countries (15 out of the 16 articles). Subsequently, a systematic review was applied in the current study in order provide information from existing research on ethics training programmes. This is one of the few South African study’s to apply a systematic review on specific ethics training programme elements. The aforementioned recommendations could encourage the implementation of practices relatingRead MorePatient Satisfaction, Hospital Readmissions, The Number Of Physician And Emergency Department Visits1189 Words   |  5 PagesSurprisingly, there are many positive effects of using telemedicine in managing chronic heart failure patients. A total of 23 articles were deliberately analyzed and interpreted for common themes. A final consensus was made by three reviewers after comparing the prepared notes on articles. A comprehensive summary of every article is delineated in Table 1. In order to identify the frequency of occurrence of attributes in the literature, the authors of this review created an affinity matrix that is illustratedRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe availability of medication. This interest has stirred this literature review to explore the potential barriers to effective continued use of HAART. The review will discover the factors influencing potential barriers, by examining 10 evidence based research articles in order to identify consistent themes. These themes will then be used to propose a change in nursing practice for the improvement of patient care. This literature review aims to identify evidence informed answers towards finding the

Postal Service Case Analysis Free Essays

Postal Service Case Analysis The United States Postal Service receives no tax dollars from the federal government for their operations. They are a self-supporting agency, using the revenue from the sales of postage and postage-related products to pay expenses. Each year the postal service delivers 212 billion pieces of mail to over 144 million homes, businesses and Post Office boxes in virtually every state, city and town in the country, including Puerto Rico, Guam, the American Virgin Islands and American Samoa. We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Service Case Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Delivering this much mail, requires managing almost 800,000 employees and contractors, 38,000 facilities and 214,000 vehicles. Managing 214,000 vehicles to deliver an abundance of mail, it is no wonder that accidents happen but many can be avoided. According to www. usps. com, in 2005, the Postal Service incurred $49 million for traffic accidents and in 2006 reported 100,000 motor vehicle accidents. How can the United States Postal Service reduce the annual number of motor vehicle accidents thus saving money? The three options to address the issue of reducing the amount of motor vehicle accidents per year are as illustrated below. One option is to offer an accident-free incentive plan to drivers. Regardless of fault, if a driver remains accident-free during the course of a year, they will receive a bonus. The bonus amount will fluxuate each year depending on the dollar amount saved on accident reductions that year. So for example, if the Postal Service saves $10 million in 2007, the bonus amount would be a certain percentage of the $10 million. Another option is to offer annual driver training. Each year, drivers would have to attend a drivers training in-service in order to continue driving a motor vehicle for the Postal Service. The in-service would be a hands-on training session where the drivers would need to pass a road course. Lastly, the Postal Service can execute a more stringent driving record policy. Upon hire, the candidate would need to provide a certified driving record as a condition of employment. On an ongoing basis, the Postal Service would run annual driving record checks. If any new traffic violations appear, depending on the severity of the violation, the employee would be transferred to a position that does not require driving or their employment would be separated. The time it would take to implement the accident-free incentive option would be 6-12 months. The policy would need to be developed and approved, then an effective date would need to be determined, it could be the first of the year or the beginning of the fiscal year for the Postal Service. The cost and ease of implementation would be fairly straightforward, just the cost and resources utilized to develop the policy. The annual bonus payout wouldn’t be determined until the savings from the year is figured out. Once the savings is figured out, the bonus would be a percentage of that amount and of course, each year that amount would vary. Having an incentive for drivers to take the time and think about their actions while driving, could result in a high return on investment for the Postal Service. If traffic accidents decrease even the slightest bit, the cost savings could be hundreds of thousands of dollars. The time and cost to implement the annual drivers training option would be more lengthy and expensive. The Postal Service would need to locate a facility in each state to hold the driver training and hire qualified trainers. Providing more intensive driver training could also result in decreased traffic accidents for the Postal Service. The problem with this option is not only is it costly, employees may not take the training seriously. There have been many trainings that I have attended where employees tend to goof-off and not take it as seriously as they should. The last option regarding implementing driving record checks would be relatively inexpensive. Upon hire, the candidate would absorb the initial cost of obtaining their driving record but going forward on annual basis, the Postal Service would be responsible for the cost. A driving record costs around $10. 00 and with an estimated 214,000 drivers, the annual cost would be around $2,140,000. This option seems costly; however, if the traffic accidents decrease as a result of the checks, the amount of money saved would more than the Postal Service pays for the driving record checks. To conclude, the option I think would be best is the accident-free driver’s incentive plan. When a company offers an incentive to earn more money, employees seem to respond. Not only will employees take this option seriously, the Postal Service would see a dramatic decrease in traffic accidents. By putting the onus on employees and providing them a bonus opportunity they are more likely to make better decisions when driving. Source: www. usps. com OptionsCriteria 1Criteria 2Criteria 3Criteria 4 Time to implementCostEase of ImplementationReturn on Investment Accident-free incentive plan6-12 monthsVaries depending on cost savings on accidentsRelatively easy-policy development and researchPotentially high-money talks to employees Annual Driver TrainingMore lengthyExpensive-need to buy/rent land and/or building plus equipment, trainer, etc. DifficultPotentially low-employees may not take training as seriously More stringent driving record checksImmediate~$2-3 million per yearEasyUnknown-Could lose employees due to results of check How to cite Postal Service Case Analysis, Papers

Observation Letter

Gender inequality is an indispensable ingredient of our daily routine. While women suffer the lack of achievement and empowerment, men perceive themselves as the carriers of the dominant social vision, with which women are bound to comply. However, women and men are physically different does not mean that they are unequal. Most of what is known about gender inequality between men and women are socially constructed and has nothing to do with the physical differences between them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Letter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A few weeks ago I observed a situation, which surprised and confused me. The situation itself and my impressions from it led me to question the premises, on which the whole system of social relations currently rests. I saw a young, beautiful woman on the street. She was speaking on the phone to someone very dear to her. She had tears in her voice and did n ot seem to care that she was in the street, surrounded by dozens and hundreds of people. He voice was shaking. She could hardly control her emotions, and it was difficult not to notice her frustration. As far as I could understand, she was discussing her workplace and the barriers which she had encountered to her professional growth. Most probably, she was refused a promotion, based on her gender. Indeed, the woman could file a lawsuit against her employer but, at that moment, she could not understand why her gender was such a problem at work. She said â€Å"Mike won the project, although he never spent a single effort to create anything worthy of attention. The staff did not support him, because he never cooperated with anyone. His project would not be successful, but he won the game. I know why – because he is a man, and I am a woman†. Undoubtedly, gender has far-reaching implications for social stability. Emotions matter, but sociological theories could shed some li ght on what it means to be a woman in a gendered society. â€Å"The structural-functional approach is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability† (Macionis 14). Simply-stated, structural-functional theory is essentially about social stability and social behaviors that contribute to it (Macionis 14). Gender inequality in structural functionalism is inevitable and even desirable: it creates conditions for continuous social growth. Men leave home to provide for their families’ basic needs, whereas women stay at home and do their household work. This is the best way to preserve the stability and order in a gendered society, although the young woman in the street cannot accept this order of things. The structural-functional theory implies that, whenever a woman has a chance to go outside and find a job, her prospects for professional growth and career promotion should be meager. Otherwi se, she will compete with men for a better social position and pose a threat to the stability of family and professional bonds.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the social-conflict perspective, society is a field of inequalities, which drive conflict and change (Macionis 15). It is due to the physical differences between men and women that gender inequality is relevant and justified. Managers and supervisors in firms hold the belief that women are not physiologically fit to cope with their workplace tasks. This is why women are denied an opportunity for career promotion in the workplace. This is why their projects and exemplary workplace performance rarely lead them to a higher career position. Women’s lives are entirely about fighting for a small place under the sun. They experience disappointment but can do nothing to reduce the conflict between them and their male colleagues. The social conflict emerges from a belief that women are not suited for career growth and, consequentially, cannot use their creative potential to the fullest. The gender-conflict approach shows the many ways in which men dominate women at home, in the workplace, and even in the mass media (Macionis 16). This approach to sociology raises severe concerns about the future of women in a gendered society but says nothing about possible ways to resolve the ongoing conflict of genders. The social-functional and social-conflict approaches create a full picture of gender inequality, but it is through symbolic interactionism that the roots and sources of gender discrimination in the workplace can be understood. The development of male attitudes toward women begins early in life. Men and women learn about their gender roles from their parents, peers, teachers, and significant others. At school or in the street, girls are taught to be submissive and are rarely praised for their â⠂¬Å"career desires.† They learn how to be good wives but do not always have an opportunity to pursue the goals of education and professional development. In their turn, boys quickly learn to treat girls as â€Å"weaker sex.† Boys view discrimination as an effective, nonverbal instrument of attaining power and dominance. As a result, in adult life, men have better chances to obtain a position of strength. These ongoing experiences create a symbolic meaning of gender inequality, which pervades all spheres of social life. Adult males do not want to recognize that women can be excellent workers and prominent professionals because society teaches them to dominate the social hierarchy. In their turn, women are lost and disappointed at being unable to break the relevance and stability of the gendered symbols. What has occurred in the street reflects the pervasive nature of gender inequality in society. I am convinced that gender inequality is impossible to eradicate. Affirmati ve action policies and gender equality strategies in the workplace are only partially effective. When male supervisors deny women promotion and growth opportunities, they send a message of gender inequality and imply that work and women are incompatible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Letter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These discriminative acts and decisions serve a reliable element of the symbolic â€Å"male-female† game and re-establish gender inequality as a role model of social relations for thousands of people to follow. Works Cited Macionis, John J. Sociology. 13th edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2010. Print. This essay on Observation Letter was written and submitted by user Colten Gomez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.