Forrest Gump Case Study Essay Example For Students

Forrest Gump Case Study Essay Woods Gump †Accountant 1. Was Forrest Gump a â€Å"accounting† hit as far as total compensation, as PC by Paramount? The manner in which Paramount arranged the announcements, NO Forrest Gump was not a hit as they detailed lost $62 million. Did Paramount bring in cash on the film, I accept they did and you will see that in my response to address 3. Inside I am very sure that Paramount feels Forrest Gump was a triumph however the announcements arranged for outside clients don't show that. 2. What amount in net film industry receipts will the studio need to get from theaters before Groom and Roth get any cash under their net benefit interest contract, as registered by Paramount? They won't get any assets until the Break Even Point (BEP) is reached, however as found in this announcement with fixed expenses of adverting and advancement, Paramount can choose to expand that whenever so will a BEP ever truly be reached? Utilizing the information introduced nonetheless, the BEP is $453. 4 million. Here’s how this was determined: Fixed Costs: Production 76. 8 (66. 8 + 15%) Promo/Dist/Advert 73. 9 (67. 2 + 6. 7) Variable Costs: Participation 18. 4 % (16% of Gross Studio + 15%) Distribution fee32% of Gross Studio 50. 4% Figures not required Financing costs †there won’t be any if there is no misfortune Break Even Point (BEP) = (76. 8 + 73. 9) + 50. 4% BEP = $226. 7 Gross Studio or $453. 4 Box office Gross 3. In the event that you were Groom’s bookkeeper, what is your gauge of the measure of film industry income required before Forrest Bump really procures a benefit for Paramount? On the off chance that I were setting up the announcement, there are a couple of things I would change. On the negative costs area, I would allot studio overhead as 15% of creation costs not every immediate expense as gross benefit support are variable as well as occur after the film has been delivered. I’m not certain why publicizing isn't viewed as advancement but rather as I don’t comprehend I will disregard it and incorporate the two things. Conveyance is additionally recorded in two details yet I will likewise disregard that. Different changes I would make to the announcement are to wipe out the subsequent conveyance costs: given that the appropriation is a charge for Paramount to disseminate the film and is paid to Paramount they are essentially ransacking Paul to pay Peter and along these lines it doesn't have a place in the announcement to figure Groom’s commission. The financing expense will be evacuated for the basic explanation that the film will show a benefit and there is no motivation to get assets on the no longer misfortune. So my announcement appears as though this: Box office net revenues:382 half cinemas retained:191 Paramount’s Gross Revenues:191 Direct Costs: Production66. 8 Gross Profit (16%)30. 6 St Overhead(15%)10 Total107. 4 Negative Costs Promo/Distr67. 2 Advert6. 7 Total74 Total Costs(181. 4) Profit (misfortune) $9. 6 Million Groom would then get $288,000 (3%) If we could find out more and evacuate promoting (in light of the fact that the cost is remembered for showcasing) the benefit is then $16. 3M, Groom would then get $489,000. Going further and making sense of how much on the main cost line of advancement and appropriation is conveyance that Paramount truly pays themselves, Groom would be qualified for significantly more assets.

Lasting Effects of the European Renaissance How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay Example

Enduring Effects of the European Renaissance: How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay The European Renaissance, dating from the fifteenth through the seventeenth century, was a period of reverberating changes in governmental issues, craftsmanship, science, religion, and comprehension of humankind. The craftsmen and extraordinary scholars of this period, tried to reflect authenticity and logicâ through their works. From this timespan, thoughts have thrived which despite everything impact the very structures of American culture today. The inactive impact of the European Renaissance can in any case be found in the proceeding with customs found in cutting edge workmanship, financial aspects, legislative issues, and education.It is usually accepted that the Renaissance period started in the free state republics of Italy and spread through the remainder of Europe. With their tendency toward semi popularity based political frameworks and a principal financial framework which would later be viewed as the appearance of private enterprise, the thoughts that conveyed toward th e North, South, East, and West from urban areas, for example, Florence immensy affected not just the social and social conventions of Europe yet additionally the political and monetary. With devastation of the populace, because of the spread of the dark plague all through Europe, the conventional thoughts and frameworks would tossed into a change. The monetary structure was intensely stressed by a misfortune in populace and subsequently request. Without an open to whom they could sell their products, craftsmans and ranchers suffered.The changes and hardship fashioned by the plague took into consideration an opening for new plans to prosper. The working class started to be found in the significant urban communities of Europe, filling the once-disabled economy. This new social structure has proceeded through the ages, similarly as the free enterprise that underpins it has additionally thrived. In spite of the fact that the classification has all the more as of late been outlined to br ing down white collar class, upper-working class, and essentially white collar class, the point of reference of financial partitions past upper and lower class was built up and is presently an imbued piece of American life. Not exclusively is there still a positive class framework, with a particular detachment between the rich and poor yet as noted above in the order of various sorts of white collar class, it has likewise become a piece of the way of life. How regularly is a character in a film called â€Å"working class† or â€Å"blue collar†? Will specify be made in the news on any monetary point without reference to a â€Å"middle† â€Å"lower† or â€Å"upper class†? Monetarily, America stays as separated as Renaissance-period Europe.The beginnings of current exchange and investigation were seen with the approach of new navigational toolsâ and a superior comprehension of space science and science. With new exchange courses built up, Europe fou nd in deluge of outside products, for example, flavors and a spike in exchange between the nations. This forerunner to facilitated commerce, assisted with advancing and manufacture the economies. In Florence, the financial frameworks assisted with keeping up and manage the development of riches working notâ dissimilar to the cutting edge banking arrangement of reserve funds and advance. The U.S.’s current monetary framework, put together all things considered with respect to free undertaking and exchange couldn't have developed into it’s current manifest without these early turns of events. Much like today, exchange was managed by request and new innovation. The appearance of the print machine made the printed word progressively open to the majority and expanded investigation took into account more extensive exchange abilities. This spread of information can be compared to Internet in it’s capacity to unite the masses and help with the spread of new thoughts. Generally eminent for the Renaissance is the spread of humanism which we can at present find in the human intrigue side of news coverage or even the later interest of the American open with unscripted tv. The Renaissance thought of authenticity is taken to a last outrageous in the organized authenticity of such shows as Survivor and Big Brother. Authenticity has developed to turn into an oddity as much as a workmanship form.Owing to the awfulness of the plague, individuals started to consider their own mortality and to think past the congregation sponsored theory of living for the great beyond. Europeans encountered a push for change of the congregation as such figures as Martin Luther and John Calvin. Calvin’s brand of Protestantism ended up imported to America with the pioneers in New England. The rigid customs on which the U.S. was established, straightforwardly came about because of the first changes in Europe coming about because of the Protestant Reformation and the dev eloping strict abuse. There are as yet ringlets of this custom inside American culture, where principal beliefs despite everything overwhelm open governmental issues on subjects running from social arrangements including homosexuality and restriction to instruction. In spite of the fact that no longer as hypercritical as it once seemed to be, the American government despite everything practices authority over TV and radio substance through the FCC and mainstream researchers felt the limitations of strict impact in the prohibition on undeveloped cell look into authorized by previous president George W. Bush.The impacts of the European Renaissance can't be downplayed in the job it played on the eventual fate of training and through this the fate of the landmass and the Americas. Antiquated Greek and Roman way of thinking and political idea went to the front line as works which had for quite some time been lost to Western culture were again presented. Among these thoughts was the possi bility of training for all; whereby during the Middle Ages just the privileged and eminence were aware of instruction, these old-new beliefs alongside the recently noted creation of the print machine, spread proficiency all through Europe and alongside it new thoughts. These new thoughts help discovered developments, and a development of new methods of reasoning. New thoughts of majority rule government and a force away from the monarchal conventions of numerous European nations arrived at a peak with the resettlement of the main pioneers to theâ Americas and the inevitable foundation of the United States.Art is most usually connected with the Renaissance time frame in light of current circumstances. Compositions and models started to mirror the human structure in a progressively characteristic and practical state; while the subjects were to a great extent strict the advancements of structure and light, differentiate all assisted with adding to the aesthetic customs of the Renaiss ance. These equivalent standards can be seen in contemporary artâ as well as photography, visual depiction, engineering and cinematography. The pictures we see every day when strolling down the road or watching advertisements on TV was molded by these essential principles.The new thoughts of the European Renaissance developed to turn into the beliefs which have formed American culture and thought. The advancements in science, workmanship, governmental issues, religion and instruction have all kept on developing from their unique goals built up by Renaissance masterminds and specialists. The very statutes on which American culture was established and keeps on developing, in particular that of popular government and free enterprise, started with the adjustments in Europe during the fifteenth century. That these ideas keep on being modernized with the most current advances is a demonstration of the inventive idea of that society and our own.ReferencesBrotton, J. (2006). The Renaissan ce: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press: Cambridge.

World Leaders Forum Nicolas Sarkozy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

World Leaders Forum Nicolas Sarkozy COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year SIPA students are able to interact with influential members of the policy community through the World Leaders Forum.   Prior to his visit to Washington, D.C. to meet with President Obama, the French President will be visiting Columbia. The event will be broadcast live and links to video players are found on the forum Web site.   The event video will be cataloged on the forum multimedia web site where you can also find videos of past events. President Nicolas Sarkozy of France Date: March 29, 2010 from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM Location: Columbia University Morningside Campus Low Memorial Library, Rotunda .

A Research Study On Group Therapy - 1262 Words

During nursing we have been subject to take care of many intoxicated patients and rarely are we given the opportunity to see them heal outside of the hospital. The group that was chosen was an Alcoholics Anonymous group in Rapid City, SD. The group experience took place on June 15, 2016 at 5:30 pm at their 325 Deadwood Ave. location. AA is a private organization that focuses solely on recovering alcoholics they are member ran groups that do not accept any outside funding and stay un-opinionated about any outside events. The main focus in AA is to make all alcoholics feel welcome and for membership all that is needed is a desire to stop drinking. Keywords: AA-Alcoholics Anonymous, group therapy, group norms, universal norms, group-specific norms, group dynamics, open groups, closed groups, democratic leadership, homogenous, heterogeneous, secondary group Happy Hour with the AA Group Group therapy is used in several different settings today there are inpatient groups, outpatient groups, addiction groups, and grieving groups. There is most likely a group for anyone no matter what kind of assistance that they are in need of. Rothwell (2013) defines a group as a â€Å"human communication system composed of three or more individuals, interacting for the achievement of some common goals who influence and are influenced by each other.†(Arnold Underman Boggs, 2016, p. 136) The purpose of group therapy is to add additional support to people and families that are in need of support,Show MoreRelatedA Research Study On Group Therapy1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmedication and therapy. Out of the two, therapy has been known to be the most effective. Although people are more familiar with traditional therapy, group therapy has become just as prolific. Group counseling is a special type of therapy composed of a small group of individuals under the guidance of a counselor. This type of therapy gives children and adolescents the opportunity to realize that they aren’t alone and other people their age are facing similar challenges. Group therapy can be beneficialRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesThis article’s general topic was to study and compare group psychotherapy for women with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder to women with both PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder, that have previously experienced childhood sexual abuse. This research is important because it tests the effectiveness of interpersonal process group therapy that is used quite often for women who have suffered from childhood sexual abuse. Around one third of all women have reported some type of childhood sexual abuseRead MoreComparing the Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Antidepressant Medication in the Treatment of Depression1249 Words   |  5 Pageseffective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, however, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989) concluded that cognitive therapy was not an effective treatment methodRead MoreThe Use Of Exercise Therapy As A Safe Alternative Treatment Option For Those Suffering With Ptsd Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pageson the use of pharmaceutical drugs to negate the PTSD symptoms and not on the healing and overall wellbeing of the individual seeking treatment. This research paper will discuss the use of exercise therapy as a safe alternative treatment option for those suffering with PTSD and the affects associated with the overuse of prescription drug therapies. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Exercise: A Healthy and Alternative Treatment Option Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) â€Å"PosttraumaticRead MoreComparing Therapy and Medication1786 Words   |  7 Pageseffective treatment method. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, however, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having a definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989) concluded that cognitive therapy was not an effective treatment methodRead MoreClinical And Cost Effectiveness Of Cognitive Behavior Therapy For Health Anxiety1676 Words   |  7 PagesClinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial , The Lancet, vol.383, pp219 225. Using a pilot study by Seivewright at al (2000), Tyrer et al (2014) conducted a randomised control trial on the clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients in multiple medicine clinics in secondary care. This study aimed to confirm the effectiveness and achieve an equivalenceRead MoreResearch In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Cbt) Has Had1441 Words   |  6 PagesResearch in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has had recent success in effectively making CBT one of the most—if not the most—empirically supported psychotherapy (Spiegler, 2010). The more research in CBT, the more effective and understood the therapies are. Without a thorough understanding of how and why therapies work, it can be difficult to know which therapy would be most effective with a given patient. Additionally, the success of new innovations in third generation psychotherapies, such asRead MoreCommunication And Its Impact On Individual s Sense Of Belonging1272 Words   |  6 Pagesresources, this population utilized group therapy (Kearns Elman, 2001). More recently, evidence suggests this method is an integral part of improving communication (Fama, Baron, Hatfield, Turkeltaub, 2016; Layfield, Ballard, Robin, 2013). One skillset essential to successful co mmunication includes conversation management (cite). A group setting provides a natural context for individuals with aphasia to employ such strategies. However, further analysis into group therapy efficacy will benefit cliniciansRead MorePsychology And Therapy For Children With Externalizing And Anxiety Issues916 Words   |  4 PagesWhile there are multiple studies on working with children with externalizing and anxiety issues in general, many of them do not investigate this kind of play therapy. In fact, 40% of the studies in this paper are the first of their kind. Having studies that are the first of their kind tell us that this is a growing field, and more research needs to be done to increase the credibility of this therapy. There are potentially many therapies for externalizing and disruptive behaviors as well as anxietyRead More Snoezelen Therapy: Dementia and Alzheimer ´s Disease in Canada1522 Words   |  6 Pagesdomains† (Cruz, Marques, Barbosa, Figueiredo, So usa, 2011, p.282) of the brain. There has been research done more recently that suggests that a new technology called multi-sensory therapy or Snoezelen therapy may be able to maintain or improve some of the remaining abilities in a patient suffering from dementia such as self-care or communication. Multi-sensory, or interchangeably Snoezelen therapy was developed in the 1970’s by therapists working to find treatments for those with mental illness

Article Review On Using Literature Essay - 1235 Words

Mathematics Article Review Articles are designed to teach the audience a key value or important element. However, most articles are written in a technical fashion and full of jargon. Readers become intimidated by large passages that appear bland or mechanical. Therefore, in choosing an article to review I wanted an article that captured my attention and one that I could learn from. In the NCTM online database, I discovered a brilliant article from October 2015. The article, PractÄ ±cal Problems: Using Literature to Teach Statistics written by Mairà ©ad Hourigan and Aisling Leavy, had a clear and developmentally appropriate approach to integrating literature and mathematics. Upon reading the abstract I became hooked. The abstract of any article or piece of literature serves as the attention getter. I love literature and to learn more about how I can use it in mathematics is something that I want to learn. I believe that every subject is connected and should be presented that way. We cannot teach one without the other. Segregating the subjects and skills does more harm than good to students because it does not promote higher order thinking. Mairà ©ad Hourigan and Aisling Leavy not only captured my attention but they kept it. In the article they described how literature and math can build understanding of probability and statistics while building on prior knowledge. I also appreciated that they presented the integration of literature into mathematics in a unique manner. TheShow MoreRelatedNrs-433v Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection1272 Words   |  6 PagesNRS-433V Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/NRS-433VWeek1LiteratureSearchPreventionofSurgicalSiteInfection/2852 contact us at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 1 Literature Search: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Details: Conduct a literature search to locate research articles focused on a practice problem of interest. This literature search should include both quantitative and qualitativeRead MoreUsing Ipads With Students With Disabilities : Lessons Learned From Students, Teachers, And Parents844 Words   |  4 PagesRodriguez, C. D., Strnadovà ¡, I., Cumming, T. (2013). Using iPads with students with disabilities: Lessons learned from students, teachers, and parents. Intervention in School and Clinic, 1053451213509488. This article was found in the University of North Florida online library through the journal databases. The search terms used were iPad, disabilities, education, and classroom. I chose this article because it has literature review of previous studies, but most importantly it includes informationRead MoreUsing Three Search Techniques For A Comprehensive And Systematic Search856 Words   |  4 Pagessearch to use three search techniques; ïÆ' ± An electronic search of databases. ïÆ' ± A hand search from the reference list of published literature identified from the electronic search. ïÆ' ± An author search. The author undertook an electronic search were used to collect the literature. Three electronic databases were used; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline and PsychInfo. These three databases were chosen as they are often used by nurses, allied health professionalsRead MoreExample Of Systematic Review1474 Words   |  6 Pagesprogrammes in ethics and its influence on ethical leadership and ethical behaviour, previous systematic reviews on these topics were searched. However, no review protocols were found. Consequently, to ensure transparency with this systematic review, an evidence-based checklist was used to guide this review’s methodology. Specifically, this review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) statement, designed by PROSPERO in order to organise thisRead MoreIntegumentary System Of Skin1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout history, methods of healing have varied. The written history of burn treatments began in 1500 BC and advancements in treatments have continued into the 21st century. Early burn treatment in 1500 BC involved using calf dung and black mud.5 There was a notable increase in literature on wound healing in the 20th century. In the late 20th and early 21st century, burn treatment began to vary based on depth of burn. 5 Skin grafts are a type of burn treatment that has evolved rapidly in the lastRead MoreImportant Consideration in Making a Research Paper820 Words   |  4 Pagesof the most important early steps in a research project is the conducting of the literature review. This is also one of the most humbling experiences youre likely to have. Why? Because youre likely to find out that just about any worthwhile idea you will have has been thought of before, at least to some degree. I frequently have students who come to me complaining that they couldnt find anything in the literature that was related to their topic. And virtua lly every time they have said that, IRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreExample Of Studies Essay735 Words   |  3 Pagesorganisations have primarily been comprised of international studies, which have been conducted in developed countries (15 out of the 16 articles). Subsequently, a systematic review was applied in the current study in order provide information from existing research on ethics training programmes. This is one of the few South African study’s to apply a systematic review on specific ethics training programme elements. The aforementioned recommendations could encourage the implementation of practices relatingRead MorePatient Satisfaction, Hospital Readmissions, The Number Of Physician And Emergency Department Visits1189 Words   |  5 PagesSurprisingly, there are many positive effects of using telemedicine in managing chronic heart failure patients. A total of 23 articles were deliberately analyzed and interpreted for common themes. A final consensus was made by three reviewers after comparing the prepared notes on articles. A comprehensive summary of every article is delineated in Table 1. In order to identify the frequency of occurrence of attributes in the literature, the authors of this review created an affinity matrix that is illustratedRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe availability of medication. This interest has stirred this literature review to explore the potential barriers to effective continued use of HAART. The review will discover the factors influencing potential barriers, by examining 10 evidence based research articles in order to identify consistent themes. These themes will then be used to propose a change in nursing practice for the improvement of patient care. This literature review aims to identify evidence informed answers towards finding the

Postal Service Case Analysis Free Essays

Postal Service Case Analysis The United States Postal Service receives no tax dollars from the federal government for their operations. They are a self-supporting agency, using the revenue from the sales of postage and postage-related products to pay expenses. Each year the postal service delivers 212 billion pieces of mail to over 144 million homes, businesses and Post Office boxes in virtually every state, city and town in the country, including Puerto Rico, Guam, the American Virgin Islands and American Samoa. We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Service Case Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Delivering this much mail, requires managing almost 800,000 employees and contractors, 38,000 facilities and 214,000 vehicles. Managing 214,000 vehicles to deliver an abundance of mail, it is no wonder that accidents happen but many can be avoided. According to www. usps. com, in 2005, the Postal Service incurred $49 million for traffic accidents and in 2006 reported 100,000 motor vehicle accidents. How can the United States Postal Service reduce the annual number of motor vehicle accidents thus saving money? The three options to address the issue of reducing the amount of motor vehicle accidents per year are as illustrated below. One option is to offer an accident-free incentive plan to drivers. Regardless of fault, if a driver remains accident-free during the course of a year, they will receive a bonus. The bonus amount will fluxuate each year depending on the dollar amount saved on accident reductions that year. So for example, if the Postal Service saves $10 million in 2007, the bonus amount would be a certain percentage of the $10 million. Another option is to offer annual driver training. Each year, drivers would have to attend a drivers training in-service in order to continue driving a motor vehicle for the Postal Service. The in-service would be a hands-on training session where the drivers would need to pass a road course. Lastly, the Postal Service can execute a more stringent driving record policy. Upon hire, the candidate would need to provide a certified driving record as a condition of employment. On an ongoing basis, the Postal Service would run annual driving record checks. If any new traffic violations appear, depending on the severity of the violation, the employee would be transferred to a position that does not require driving or their employment would be separated. The time it would take to implement the accident-free incentive option would be 6-12 months. The policy would need to be developed and approved, then an effective date would need to be determined, it could be the first of the year or the beginning of the fiscal year for the Postal Service. The cost and ease of implementation would be fairly straightforward, just the cost and resources utilized to develop the policy. The annual bonus payout wouldn’t be determined until the savings from the year is figured out. Once the savings is figured out, the bonus would be a percentage of that amount and of course, each year that amount would vary. Having an incentive for drivers to take the time and think about their actions while driving, could result in a high return on investment for the Postal Service. If traffic accidents decrease even the slightest bit, the cost savings could be hundreds of thousands of dollars. The time and cost to implement the annual drivers training option would be more lengthy and expensive. The Postal Service would need to locate a facility in each state to hold the driver training and hire qualified trainers. Providing more intensive driver training could also result in decreased traffic accidents for the Postal Service. The problem with this option is not only is it costly, employees may not take the training seriously. There have been many trainings that I have attended where employees tend to goof-off and not take it as seriously as they should. The last option regarding implementing driving record checks would be relatively inexpensive. Upon hire, the candidate would absorb the initial cost of obtaining their driving record but going forward on annual basis, the Postal Service would be responsible for the cost. A driving record costs around $10. 00 and with an estimated 214,000 drivers, the annual cost would be around $2,140,000. This option seems costly; however, if the traffic accidents decrease as a result of the checks, the amount of money saved would more than the Postal Service pays for the driving record checks. To conclude, the option I think would be best is the accident-free driver’s incentive plan. When a company offers an incentive to earn more money, employees seem to respond. Not only will employees take this option seriously, the Postal Service would see a dramatic decrease in traffic accidents. By putting the onus on employees and providing them a bonus opportunity they are more likely to make better decisions when driving. Source: www. usps. com OptionsCriteria 1Criteria 2Criteria 3Criteria 4 Time to implementCostEase of ImplementationReturn on Investment Accident-free incentive plan6-12 monthsVaries depending on cost savings on accidentsRelatively easy-policy development and researchPotentially high-money talks to employees Annual Driver TrainingMore lengthyExpensive-need to buy/rent land and/or building plus equipment, trainer, etc. DifficultPotentially low-employees may not take training as seriously More stringent driving record checksImmediate~$2-3 million per yearEasyUnknown-Could lose employees due to results of check How to cite Postal Service Case Analysis, Papers

Observation Letter

Gender inequality is an indispensable ingredient of our daily routine. While women suffer the lack of achievement and empowerment, men perceive themselves as the carriers of the dominant social vision, with which women are bound to comply. However, women and men are physically different does not mean that they are unequal. Most of what is known about gender inequality between men and women are socially constructed and has nothing to do with the physical differences between them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Letter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A few weeks ago I observed a situation, which surprised and confused me. The situation itself and my impressions from it led me to question the premises, on which the whole system of social relations currently rests. I saw a young, beautiful woman on the street. She was speaking on the phone to someone very dear to her. She had tears in her voice and did n ot seem to care that she was in the street, surrounded by dozens and hundreds of people. He voice was shaking. She could hardly control her emotions, and it was difficult not to notice her frustration. As far as I could understand, she was discussing her workplace and the barriers which she had encountered to her professional growth. Most probably, she was refused a promotion, based on her gender. Indeed, the woman could file a lawsuit against her employer but, at that moment, she could not understand why her gender was such a problem at work. She said â€Å"Mike won the project, although he never spent a single effort to create anything worthy of attention. The staff did not support him, because he never cooperated with anyone. His project would not be successful, but he won the game. I know why – because he is a man, and I am a woman†. Undoubtedly, gender has far-reaching implications for social stability. Emotions matter, but sociological theories could shed some li ght on what it means to be a woman in a gendered society. â€Å"The structural-functional approach is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability† (Macionis 14). Simply-stated, structural-functional theory is essentially about social stability and social behaviors that contribute to it (Macionis 14). Gender inequality in structural functionalism is inevitable and even desirable: it creates conditions for continuous social growth. Men leave home to provide for their families’ basic needs, whereas women stay at home and do their household work. This is the best way to preserve the stability and order in a gendered society, although the young woman in the street cannot accept this order of things. The structural-functional theory implies that, whenever a woman has a chance to go outside and find a job, her prospects for professional growth and career promotion should be meager. Otherwi se, she will compete with men for a better social position and pose a threat to the stability of family and professional bonds.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the social-conflict perspective, society is a field of inequalities, which drive conflict and change (Macionis 15). It is due to the physical differences between men and women that gender inequality is relevant and justified. Managers and supervisors in firms hold the belief that women are not physiologically fit to cope with their workplace tasks. This is why women are denied an opportunity for career promotion in the workplace. This is why their projects and exemplary workplace performance rarely lead them to a higher career position. Women’s lives are entirely about fighting for a small place under the sun. They experience disappointment but can do nothing to reduce the conflict between them and their male colleagues. The social conflict emerges from a belief that women are not suited for career growth and, consequentially, cannot use their creative potential to the fullest. The gender-conflict approach shows the many ways in which men dominate women at home, in the workplace, and even in the mass media (Macionis 16). This approach to sociology raises severe concerns about the future of women in a gendered society but says nothing about possible ways to resolve the ongoing conflict of genders. The social-functional and social-conflict approaches create a full picture of gender inequality, but it is through symbolic interactionism that the roots and sources of gender discrimination in the workplace can be understood. The development of male attitudes toward women begins early in life. Men and women learn about their gender roles from their parents, peers, teachers, and significant others. At school or in the street, girls are taught to be submissive and are rarely praised for their â⠂¬Å"career desires.† They learn how to be good wives but do not always have an opportunity to pursue the goals of education and professional development. In their turn, boys quickly learn to treat girls as â€Å"weaker sex.† Boys view discrimination as an effective, nonverbal instrument of attaining power and dominance. As a result, in adult life, men have better chances to obtain a position of strength. These ongoing experiences create a symbolic meaning of gender inequality, which pervades all spheres of social life. Adult males do not want to recognize that women can be excellent workers and prominent professionals because society teaches them to dominate the social hierarchy. In their turn, women are lost and disappointed at being unable to break the relevance and stability of the gendered symbols. What has occurred in the street reflects the pervasive nature of gender inequality in society. I am convinced that gender inequality is impossible to eradicate. Affirmati ve action policies and gender equality strategies in the workplace are only partially effective. When male supervisors deny women promotion and growth opportunities, they send a message of gender inequality and imply that work and women are incompatible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Observation Letter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These discriminative acts and decisions serve a reliable element of the symbolic â€Å"male-female† game and re-establish gender inequality as a role model of social relations for thousands of people to follow. Works Cited Macionis, John J. Sociology. 13th edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2010. Print. 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Adaptation Proposal The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy

Adaptation Proposal The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy The ‘death of Ivan Ilych’ is a novella that focuses on the impending death of Ivan Ilych. Ivan was a high court judge in Russia during the 19th century. Despite having a poor relationship with his wife, Ivan had a good life. Ivan fell and suffered minor injuries while he was decorating his new apartment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Adaptation Proposal: â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilyich† by Leo Tolstoy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The injuries resulted in a terminal illness. The novella focuses on the imminent death of Ivan Illych. The adaptation of the novella would portray the life of Chan. Chan is a high school student in modern day China. Chan has a modest upbringing. His parents taught him the value of hard work. Consequently, Chan strives to excel in his studies. His hard work has paid off as he constantly has the highest grades in his class. One day, while Chan was playing basketball wi th his friends, he suffered minor injuries. Initially, he thought that the injuries were minor. However, the pains did not subside with time. This forced him to seek medical attention. In hospital, Chan was shocked when the doctor told him that he had a highly advanced cancer of the brain. The doctor told him that he had about 6 months to live. The devastating news threatened Chan’s dream of attaining a high school diploma. His final exams were five months after his initial diagnosis. However, Chan did not want to give up on his dream. He could not conceive the notion that three and half years of hard work would go to waste. Therefore, he immersed himself in his studies. This is despite the fact that he knew that he may die before sitting for his final exams. Chan died soon after finishing his exams. He attained a very good score. The teachers and students honored him post-humorously.  The adaptation will target people of all ages. The story in the adaption can relate to pe ople of all ages. It is the story of despair, hard work, and eventual triumph. People of all ages may face the problems that Chan faced. Among different people, the ‘cancer diagnosis’ may be bankruptcy, loss of a loved one, or loss of a job. The story shows that determination and hard work enables people to overcome their problems. This is despite the magnitude of the problems.  The adaptation will strive to show that people should not give up despite the problems that they may face. People should always chase their dreams at all costs. Chan was an academically gifted student. However, he did not lose hope due to the cancer diagnosis. He strived to attain his dream of graduating from high school.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Eventually, he triumphed. He attained a very good grade.  Adaptation of the movie will face several challenges. One of t he major challenges is the ability to determine the most appropriate length of a certain scene. The length of scenes portray the focus of a movie. In the novella, the author focuses on the death of Ivan Illych. Therefore, adaptation would focus on the imminent death of Chan. However, it would be difficult to determine the most appropriate length of various scenes. In addition, it is difficult to find characters who would be able relay the message in the movie effectively.  The characters of the movie would help in tackling the above problems. Therefore, it is vital to choose highly talented characters who would be able translate the aura of the book to the movie. The movie will show how determination and hard work lead to eventual triumph. This is the main idea in the novella. In both the novella and the adaptation, the characters triumph.  The movie will use a deep focus. Deep focus will enable the movie to provide a clear and sharp image of a wide area. This will enable the mo vie to capture Chan’s environment more effectively. In addition, it would help in portraying factors that affect people who are in Chan’s generation. To achieve this, the movie will use a large amount of light. The aperture of the camera will also help in achieving deep focus. The movie will use a camera with a small aperture. Chan’s death is the most important scene in the movie. The movie begins with Chan’s dying breaths. He will be in his bedroom surrounded by his grief-stricken family and friends. The scene shows the sense of relief in Chan’s eyes and the sorrow in his family’s eyes. The sense of relief in the face of imminent death helps in raising questions among the viewers. Viewers expect people who face imminent death to have horror in their eyes. The movie provides flashbacks that show how Chan got to his current predicament. The flashbacks also show Chan’s relationship with his family and friends. In addition, the flashback s help in explaining why Chan did not face death with horror in his eyes. Despite having a short life, he had attained his dream of graduating from high school. Therefore, this scene shows characters that are central to the movie.

Composing Descriptive Paragraphs and Essays

Composing Descriptive Paragraphs and Essays The purpose of descriptive writing is to make our readers see, feel, and hear what we have seen, felt, and heard. Whether were describing a person, a place, or a thing, our aim is to reveal a subject through vivid, carefully arranged details. Two common forms of description are the character sketch (or profile) and the place description. In describing a character, we look for details that not only show what an individual looks like but also provide clues to his or her personality. Eudora Weltys Sketch of Miss Duling (a precise physical description of a first-grade teacher) and Mark Singers Profile of Mr. Personality (a description of the only member of the Goodnicks of America) are just two of the paragraph-length character sketches linked below. With thoughtfully organized details, we can also suggest the personalityor moodof a place. Below youll find links to several place descriptions, including Wallace Stegners Town Dump and a students essay on her Home of Yesteryear. For ideas on how to compose your own descriptive paragraph or essay, spend some time studying the guidelines, topic suggestions, exercises, and readings offered here. Description: Writing Guidelines and Topic Suggestions How to Write a Descriptive ParagraphDiscovery Strategy: Probing Your TopicPractice in Supporting a Topic Sentence With Descriptive DetailsDraft a Descriptive ParagraphPractice in Revising a Place DescriptionEssay Assignment: Profile40 Topic Suggestions for Descriptive Paragraphs and Essays Description: Sentence Combining Exercises Nervous NormanRolling Along With Mr. BillThe KitchenMy Home of Yesteryear Descriptive Paragraphs: Place Description Model Descriptive ParagraphsEach of these four descriptive paragraphs (three student paragraphs along with a paragraph by Maxine Hong Kingston) responds in its own way to the guidelines in How to Write a Descriptive Paragraph.Model Place DescriptionsAs you read these four paragraphs, notice how place signals help to establish cohesion, guiding the reader clearly from one detail to the next.Descriptive Details in Stegners Town DumpIn these five paragraphs from his memoir Wolf Willow, Stegner employs precise descriptive details to convey the poetry of a town dump.David Sedariss Description of a Nudist Trailer ParkIn this excerpt from his essay Naked, an account of a week-long visit to a nudist colony, Sedaris describes his living quarters and the surrounding neighborhood.Joseph Mitchells Place Description: McSorleys SaloonMitchell describes New York Citys oldest Irish tavern in a series of clearly arranged sentences, many of them short and deceptively simple yet always precise and evoc ative. Lists in William Least Heat-Moons Place DescriptionIn this passage from Blue Highways, William Least Heat-Moon describes a cafe in Darlington, South Carolina. Note his reliance on detailed lists to convey a sense of place.Comparison in Sarah Vowells Place DescriptionSarah Vowell conveys distinct impressions of her father and herself by describingand comparingtheir different work spaces at home.Edgar Allan Poes New York in the 1840sNote Poes attention to details of place and the ways that his descriptions evoke a melancholic mood.Character Sketch by John McPheeJohn McPhee combines vivid descriptions with direct quotations in this sketch of a schoolteacher who works in a public market during summer vacations.Willie Morriss Descriptive NarrativeIn this passage from his memoir North Toward Home, Morris relies on concrete details that both record and interpret a shocking experience. Descriptive Paragraphs: Character Sketches and Profiles Eudora Weltys Sketch of Miss DulingWeltys precise physical description of her first-grade teacher, Miss Duling, also provides insights into the character of this lifelong subscriber to perfection.John Lahrs Profile of David MametThis paragraph has been drawn from the conclusion of Lahrs lengthy profile of David Mamet. Notice how the description of the cabin where the playwright works, the references to the books on his table, and the brief quotations from Mamets sister and from Mamet himself all serve to reveal aspects of character.Mark Singers Profile of Mr. PersonalityMark Singer describes the founder and at the moment the only member of an organization called the Goodnicks of America.Russell Bakers Sketch of Mr. FleagleIn this description of his high school English teacher, journalist Russell Baker relies on repetition to convey an overwhelming impression of dullness.Status Details in Tom Wolfes DescriptionsIn these two paragraphs from the novel A Man in Full, Wolfe conveys a sens e of character through physical descriptionor what he calls status details. Description: Classic Essays In Mammoth Cave, by John BurroughsSome of these pits are simply appalling.The Land of Little Rain, by Mary AustinMen are bewitched by it and tempted to try the impossible.The Watercress Girl, by Henry MayhewShe dont often beat me; but, when she do, she dont play with me.Rural Hours, by Susan Fenimore CooperSuch open hill-sides . . . bear a kind of heaving, billowy character.Two Ways of Seeing a River, by Mark TwainAll the grace, the beauty, the poetry had gone out of the majestic river!Street Haunting: A London Adventure, by Virginia WoolfInto each of these lives one could penetrate a little way.On a Rainy Morning, by Charles S. BrooksThere is so much life on wet and windy days.The Rise of Pancho Villa, by John ReedVilla was an outlaw for twenty-two years.The Story of a Garden, by Mabel Osgood WrightNature tangles things with a motive.The Libido for the Ugly, by H. L. MenckenOut of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty.

The Role of Islamic Law in the Management of Formal and Informal Research Paper

The Role of Islamic Law in the Management of Formal and Informal Organizations in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example As the paper declares Saudi Arabia is ran as an Islamic Theocracy and the Quran is the basis of the countrys constitution. The country is governed by stringent Islamic law which defines every aspect of the lives of people in the Kingdom. Since Saudi Arabia was meant to be Islamic from the onset, it has rules that strictly bind both the Muslims and non-Muslims of the country. Commentators like the Human Rights Watch have criticized Saudi Arabia for using Islamic Law in a compulsory manner that sometimes causes some degree of discrimination to non-Muslims in the Kingdom. This essay outlines that although proponents like Fouad argue that the universal application of Sharia in Saudi Arabia supports to bring benefits and stability to the country, there are some human rights issues that can be raised. First of all, the law focuses more on the Muslims since they are designed with the practicing Muslim in mind (Jones). Hence, there is a limitation on the individual rights of non-Muslims. The research will include an assessment of the different frameworks and concepts that regulate the conduct of business. The study will be conducted by the critical review of secondary sources. These sources will include books, journals and other relevant materials that define

Should liberalist states promote their policies abroad Is force a Essay

Should liberalist states promote their policies abroad Is force a legitimate instrument in securing these goals - Essay Example The questions asked are; is liberalism really a bad ideology that it has to be forced on other nations and how can the citizens of various nations benefit from liberalism? This paper supports the notion that liberalist states should promote their policies abroad but force should not be used as a legitimate instrument in securing these goals. Policy making was largely influenced by liberalists in the twentieth century. The liberalists influenced Public opinion and their liberal views were embraced as they gave the people hope for having free elections, religious freedom, free press, free markets, associational pluralism, free movement and many other associated benefits. However, with the First World War, liberal views subsided but after the Second World War, there was revival of liberal views marked by the establishment of United Nations. The cold war power politics extinguished liberalism again but in the 1990s; there was a beacon of hope as the Western countries announced the establ ishment of a new world order (Dunne 1). The leaders who came up with the new world order gave their justifications why the world should embrace liberalism over other ideologies but after the World Trade Centre was destroyed by a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, America seemed to abandon liberalism and embraced realism. The United States of America and its counterparts have attempted to solidify power around them and decided to seek vengeance among their perceived enemies and the nations that sympathize with them. The paper expounds on the matter, showing liberalism to be founded on temperateness, compromise, moderation, and peace while realists strive to introduce a common power in order to achieve progress, justice and law (Dunne 2). For a long period, liberalism has been utilized to depict abroad range of practices, ideas, movements, and parties in various societies. It was mainly used to oppose the systems of governance that were oppressive and denied the citizens some pri vileges. Liberalism was used as a force of liberation for the people to obtain free initiatives from existing governments. When used as a political philosophy, liberalism can either refer to individual rights shared by liberals or basic principles of constitutional authorities. Classical liberals advocated for liberty, the segmentation of political powers, economic freedom, rights to own property, freedom of speech and thoughts, independent civil societies and religious liberty. Egalitarian aspects have influenced modern democratic liberalism in addition to the other aspects that classical liberalists advocated for, thus social equality serving as the foundation of modern-day liberal politics (Starr 34). Liberalism can be defined in four dimensions, which look into its different aspects. Firstly, when relating to the law, all the citizens are equal, meaning that they are equally bound by the law and bear basic rights to religious toleration, education, and free press among other rig hts. Secondly, the legislative body of a nation can only exercise authority vested in it by the citizens and is not permitted to abuse their rights. Thirdly, an individual has the right to property ownership and productive forces. Fourthly, liberalism identifies the free, market driven economic exchange system as the most effective and disparages market systems that are controlled and regulated bureaucratically. When one considers these four

Influence Of Stakeholders To An Organization Economics Essay

Influence Of Stakeholders To An Organization Economics Essay Developing a vision, mission and values is the foundation for long term success, as demonstrated by Collins Porras in  Built to Last, the Disney organisation, and Dee Hock at Visa. If a vision and mission is recognised by all stakeholders and affects every hiring, strategic decision and communication; its effect can be magic. Vision: A vision helps unite people towards a purpose. Creating and living a vision is the role of leaders in organisations. They have to espouse it and help others to believe it. Visions are aesthetic and moral, they come from within as well as outside. According to Disney, a successful vision accomplishes six goals: gives a sense of the future guides decision making and strategy creates a shared purpose provides guidelines that determine behaviour inspires emotion connects to values Mission: A mission statement is a unifying statement of what an organisation is in business to do. It is a key reference point in the planning and implementation of change. A mission statement is a description of the organisations key purposes. Values: Values are the beliefs of an organisation, the expression of what it stands for and how it will conduct itself. Values are the core of an organisations being. They underpin policies, objectives, procedures and strategies because they provide an anchor and a reference point for all things that happen. P2 (04.1.02): Evaluate the extent to which an organisation achieves the objectives of three stakeholders Businesses, like people, are part of the world community and as such have responsibility for the activities carried out in their name. Businesses are also responsible to a range of stakeholders with often differing and conflicting aims. For example an electronics manufacturer might have the following stakeholders: Stakeholder group Objectives of stakeholders Shareholders to maximise profits of the business, dividends and the value of shares Employees to maximise salaries and job security Customers value for money, good quality products P3 (04.1.03): Explain the responsibilities of an organisation and strategies employed to meet them Simply put, strategic planning determines where an organization is going over the next year or more, how its going to get there and how itll know if it got there or not. The focus of a strategic plan is usually on the entire organization, while the focus of a business plan is usually on a particular product, service or program. There are a variety of perspectives, models and approaches used in strategic planning. The way that a strategic plan is developed depends on the nature of the organizations leadership, culture of the organization, complexity of the organizations environment, size of the organization, expertise of planners, etc. Quite often, an organizations strategic planners already know much of what will go into a strategic plan However, development of the strategic plan greatly helps to clarify the organizations plans and ensure that key leaders are all on the same script. Far more important than the strategic plan document, is the strategic planning process itself. P4 (04.2.01): Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources Economic systems   An economic system is one that a society attempts to meet peoples material needs and wants through the production of goods and services. From the countrys point of view, production of goods and services is influenced by the limited supply of such elements as labour, land and natural resources and capital. The scarcity of supply of resources means that the Government has to decide the allocation of these limited resources among competing claims, given the opportunity costs associated with the decision of producing a certain products and services within the economy systems instead of others. Effective use of resources   The extent to which the mix economies, for effective allocation of resources, between the government intervention and private enterprises varies from countries to countries. Government interventions are usually in the form provision or prohibition, subsidies or tax and regulation In the case of telecom business, Singapore Government has provided that telecom sector to be liberalized in 1998 in line with Singapores broad direction of economic development, that is, to withdraw from commercial activities which no longer need to be undertaken by the public sector. Privatization also allowed government to raise cash through sale of state enterprises, getting rid of poorly managed state enterprises. SingTel has evolved from a government agency since 1955 through the processes of corporatization in 1992 and privatization in 1993 freeing a state enterprise from political interference so that they can function as commercial entities. On the other hand, the Singapore government has created and maintained what is known as an enabling business environment providing the legal and infrastructures needed to support private sector activities to act as the engine of economic growth. By privatization, Singapore government avoided the competition with private sector, hence, creating a business environment that allowed competition among private telecommunication providers. P5 (04.2.02): Discuss the impact of social welfare and industrial policy initiatives on organisations and the wider community The  Industrial Policy  plan of a nation, sometimes shortened  IP, denotes a nations declared, official, total strategic effort to influence sectoral development and, thus, national industry portfolio.  A nations Industrial Policy plan is composed of a comprehensive set of sector-specific industrial policies. Most if not all countries in the world have chosen to intervene actively in their domestic economy through industrial policies. Some authors believe that what motivated the Canadian government to pursue an industrial policy during the 1970s was their concern of  deindustrialization, a problem that seems to justify the use of interventionist practices, since manufacture has been considered the  engine of growth  in economic theory. Even the  United States, a nation historically in favor of free-trade, has implemented strong  tax, tariff, and trade  laws to protect itself from dumping, the flooding of a market by a competing nation with goods or services below market prices in order to gain an advantage over domestic firms. European socialist commitment is for welfare programmes and universal suffrage to extend citizenship and equality of opportunity. Property must prepared to pay for its security and the infrastructures society provides law, stability, a productive, educated population, the right to trade in the market which has institutions and safeguards enabling commerce to occur the features of Adam Smiths marketplace. P6 (04.2.03): Evaluate the impact of macro economic policy measures and the influence of the global economy on UK-based organisations and stakeholders The outlook for the global economy has deteriorated rapidly. We are now faced with a synchronised downturn in most of the worlds major economies. These developments will have a profound impact on the UK economy and raise the prospects of an especially severe recession. As an economy enters a recession many macroeconomic forecasters typically expect growth to return to its trend or average rate reasonably quickly. As economic conditions continue to deteriorate the projections for a recovery are successively pushed further out into the future. The common assumption appears to be that the underlying forces putting downward pressure on economic activity, which we often have a poor understanding of, are likely to dissipate. But often these shocks to economic activity are more prolonged than anyone expects. With Bank Rate at a historic low of 1.5% we must consider the options available to monetary policy makers in case we approach the zero bound in the near future. In this speech I will argue that the Bank of England has a range of tools available to provide an effective monetary stimulus to the economy, even at the zero bound. Meaning of Competition and Competitive Markets: The concept of competition can be defined in many ways. In common parlance, competition refers to rivalry between firms in a market for objects like market share and profits. Market power is the ability to raise market prices above competitive levels and exclude competition. Competition in a market refers to actions of incumbents in an established market and those potential entrants who would like to sell the same product. The instruments of competition would be price or capacity (quantity competition) and other non-price instruments like advertising etc. This involves erecting entry barriers, product differentiation, vertical integration etc. Competition for a market is defined as a process of creating a new market based on innovative technologies and/or new standards (example new operating system for Windows). This involves challenging the sellers of existing products through the introduction of new products or creating potential competition by upfront investment in facilities to supply a new product. Here the instrument of competition is not the price or capacity. Measurement of competition for a market is much more difficult than the measurement of competition in a market. It is helpful to discuss certain standard models that economic analysis uses to understand competition and competitive behaviour. P8 (04.3.01): Use a range of examples to illustrate the relationship between market forces and organisational responses Market forces are economic factors that affect the price and availability of a product or a service in a free market. Major market forces that influence demand and supply New entrants and substitutes Competition among exiting rivalry Regulatory forces Example: SignTels responses: Response to loss of domestic market share- Embark on regionalization enlarging its customer based covering Singapore, Indonesia, India, Thailand and Australia. Build economies of scale through an enlarged market Response to threats from new entrants: building economies of scale through the enlarged regional market. Response to competitive rivalry- backward integration by selling content, i.e. MioTV instead of just merely a broadband supplier- exclusive distributorship for apples I-phone leading to a monopolistic position in the Asia region Response to Regulator:- Collaboration with competitors by allowing them to share telecom network. Market forces have impacted SignTel SignTel responded by its regional and channel strategies to strengthen its leading position in Asia including Singapore telecom market. P9 (04.3.02): Explain the behaviour and competitive strategies employed by an organisation and discuss the role of the Competition Commission and regulatory bodies The choice of competitive strategy is one of the most important decisions for small business success. Traditionally, external adaptation has been the focus of strategy process research. We know little, however, about the relationships between the firms internal resources and the strategic orientations. Current issues that call for action in strategy research include why small business managers make certain strategic choices rather than others, and how small business managers can develop competitive strategies based on available resources. In order to achieve high performance each strategy must be supported with appropriate resources and distinct competencies (Snow Hrebiniak, 1980). Before we address these questions we need, however, to understand the relations between strategies and resources, including the relationships between various resource configurations and the actual competitive strategies employed by small firms. The competitive strategy literature based on Porters seminal contributions and Miles and Snows (1978) typology focuses on the competitive positioning part of strategy. It has to a lesser extent highlighted the internal parts of the firm. Day and Wensley (1988) as well as Spender (1993) called for research addressing the conversion of an organizations skills and resources into positional advantages. We may find that the most critical elements in creating sustainable competitive advantage are found in the internal resource configuration of the firm (Amit Schoemaker, 1993; Barney, 1991; Black Boal, 1994). The interplay between the market oriented positioning aspects of strategy and the internal resource configuration and governance of the firm is still within business strategy research. P10 (04.3.03): Discuss the importance of international trade, economic integration and global markets to UK business organisations The Governments central economic objective is to achieve high and stable rates of economic growth and employment. Trade openness and globalisation have an important role to play in raising the long-run rate of growth in the economy. Evidence suggests more open economies tend to grow faster. Openness to trade strengthens the drivers of productivity by providing greater opportunities to exploit economies of scale; by exposing the domestic economy to greater competitive pressures; by rewarding innovation and providing access to new technologies; and by increasing incentives for investment. Alongside the benefits to economic growth, consumers are already benefiting from globalisation through both the increased choice of goods and services available and through lower prices of imports, for example, of consumer electronics. In addition to these effects, globalisation offers potential benefits to certain subsets of the economy. For example, the creation of global supply chains could increasingly enable specialised SMEs to compete more effectively by performing specific operations in the supply chain. Their flexibility, nimbleness and quality advantages may provide a competitive advantage over larger competitors. P11 (04.4.01): Analyse the impact of two policies of the European Union on UK business organisations Impacts Most participants considered that the benefits of participation exceeded the costs they had incurred. However, although a high proportion of projects were concerned with product or process development there has been little commercialisation of project outputs since completion. In total these represent over 25% of the sample but the size of the commercial returns are in most cases very small, typically amounting to a few thousand pounds per annum. Technical success rates in the project were high with over 80% of participants having achieved all, or most, of their objectives. The fact that participants were satisfied with their participation despite the low levels of commercialisation reflects the other benefits they derived. Over three-quarters of those interviewed cited enhanced scientific or technical knowledge as a key benefit of participation. P12 (04.4.02): Explain the economic implications for the UK of entry into EMU The UK has to decide whether to join the other members of the EU in a monetary union. This choice depends in part on the outturns for the economy inside and outside EMU. The UK has chosen to target inflation, and this can involve some price level drift, whilst the ECB emphasises Price Stability and would plan to reverse the drift in the price level that might be caused by external shocks such as an increase in the oil price. It compares these ideas with the more Anglo-Saxon approach embedded in inflation targets. These regimes are then compared over the future using a large macro model (NiGEM) which includes descriptions of all the European economies. It is repeatedly subject to historically representative shocks. The effects of these shocks on the UK and Europe are compared with the UK in and out of EMU. Membership of EMU helps stabilise inflation and the price level in the UK, but leaves output more volatile. The differences depend on the rules in place and on the set of shocks app lied to the model. It concludes a discussion of the options available to the UK.

The portrait of a real man in modern society

The portrait ofa real man in modern society Life has always made great demands on man and these demands change unrecognizably as years go by. For instance, all that was required of a primitive man was the ability to hunt well, whereas modern people have to combine different complicated roles. We live in a dynamically developing world where everything Is planned down to the minute. All the systems of todays society function together and men are just â€Å"cogs in the machine†. And yet these â€Å"cogs† must be flexible, intelligent and active. But on the other hand, our lifestyle offers some benefits as well.For example, meeting numerous challenges gives you the sense of achievement and raises your self-esteem. But If our world today Is so diverse, Is there a unified Image of the real man? This question troubles many people and a great number of them try to find an answer to it. To my mind, one of the most valuable qualities today is intelligence, which allows one to ful fil one's duties, get and analyse information and come up with effective solutions. But Intelligence alone Isn't enough to make a successful person. creativity and Imagination are quite Important qualltles ppreciated by todays employers.In such a highly-developed world as ours man should be capable of inventing new methods of doing routine things. That's why discovering your talents Is becoming more vital nowadays than ever before. Having an activity that you are good at can brighten up your life and, what's more, protect you from all the temptations which can attract idlers so much. Furthermore, they say, â€Å"A sound mind in sound body'. That's why all the qualities listed above are Inseparable from physical fitness. Many people nowadays attend gyms or work out by hemselves In order to stay fit and healthy.Another pastime which Is gaining popularity is extreme sports. Daring people go in for mountaineering, surfing, bungee jumping or other risky activities to see how far their l imits may go. However, this tendency isnt as admirable as It may seem, for many people put their lives at risk lust to fill the emptiness In their souls or minds with adrenaline. Speaking frankly, I'd rather they took up something useful for the society instead. Everybody knows that our world today is full of problems – global and local, major and minor, and people ith an active life position cant but think about the poor, the homeless and the disabled.The majority of us have understood the importance of charity, volunteer work and fighting against such social evils as alcoholism and drug addiction. To sum up, a real man should possess all the qualities which I have mentioned. In my opinion, one of the examples ofa real man of the 21 st century is Chulpan Khamatova, a gifted actress whose talent Is unique and lustrous. She Is also known for her unprecedented social activity which draws public attention to the problems of children with cancer.In the year 2006 Chulpan became a co-founder of a charity fund â€Å"Gift of life† which helps children suffering from oncological diseases. She manages to find time for charity work although the actress's profession Is extremely hard and , besides, she has three children of her own to take care of. Of course, not everyone can live up to todays expectations and it has always been a hard task to meet the demands of the society. No one is perfect, but we can try to develop all tnese good qualltles In ourselves, as ellow once put It, â€Å"All are arcnltects 0T Fate working in these walls of Time†¦ â€Å"

Case Study Franklin Automotive Corporation - 1021 Words

1. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Franklin Automotive Corporation is currently accepting proposals to develop, design, launch, and supply new premium rear facing axle components based off of the currently supplied R440 model 6 axles. Franklin Automotive requests a proprietary rear axle solution for premium rear-engine motorhome applications. These requirements can be met by a combination of a new RO440 carrier (noise-optimized 4.30 4.78 ratios) and a new variant of the existing housing for R440. The purpose of this Request for Proposal is to have the partnerships under consideration specifically address the services required and provide a well-considered price proposal for those services. 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Franklin Automotive†¦show more content†¦Price is FCA â€Å"Free Carrier† ,the seller delivers the goods that are released for export to the carrier that has been identified by the buyer. It will also be (DDU) â€Å"Delivered Duty Unpaid† the selling cost of goods includes all charges to deliver goods up to the door of the consignee except duty or tax of the importing country. Master total will include all TFG (Tools, Fixtures, and Gages. Amortization will be done a per piece schedule. 4. OUTCOME AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS The scope of this project includes all design, development, and production of 2 new carriers with ratios 4.3 and 4.78 bus gear sets to be noise optimized without differential-lock on the carrier housing. In addition a new rear facing axle housing will need to be designed, developed, and supplied with a change in the position of the drain, temperature sensor and filling holes. In addition a new position of the brake flange will need to be created and also the removal of the suspension parts. 5. DELIVERABLES Manufacturing and design of a new axle housing variant and two carriers as detailed in outcome and performance standards. 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How to End Racial Segregation in the American Church

One of Martin Luther Kings most famous quotes concerns racial segregation and the American church. It is appalling that the most segregated hour of Christian America is 11 oclock on Sunday morning†¦, King remarked in 1963. Sadly, more than 50 years later, the church remains overwhelmingly racially divided. Only between 5% to 7.5% of churches in the U.S. are considered to be racially diverse, a designation meaning that at least 20% of a churchs members dont belong to the predominant racial group there: Ninety percent of African-American Christians worship in all-black churches. Ninety percent of white American Christians worship in all-white churches, noted Chris Rice, coauthor of More Than Equals: Racial Healing for the Sake of the Gospel. †¦Years since the incredible victories of the civil rights movement, we continue to live in the trajectory of racial fragmentation. The biggest problem is that we dont see that as a problem. The racial reconciliation movement of the 1990s, which sought to heal racial divides in the church, inspired religious institutions in America to make diversity a priority. The popularity of so-called megachurches, houses of worship with membership in the thousands, have also contributed to diversifying U.S. churches. According to Michael Emerson, a specialist on race and faith at Rice University, the proportion of American churches with 20% or more minority participation has languished at about 7.5% for nearly a decade, Time magazine reports. Megachurches, on the other hand, have quadrupled its minority membership--from 6% in 1998 to 25% in 2007. So, how were these churches able to become more diverse, in spite of the churchs long history of racial divides? Church leaders and members, alike, can help to ensure that members of all backgrounds attend their house of worship. Everything from where a church serves to what kind of music it features during worship can influence its racial makeup. Music Can Draw in a Diverse Group of Followers What kind of worship music is featured regularly at your church? Traditional hymns? Gospel? Christian rock? If diversity is your goal, consider talking to your church leaders about mixing up the type of music played during worship. People of different racial groups will likely feel more comfortable attending an interracial church if the worship music theyre accustomed to is featured on occasion. To sate the needs of his culturally diverse membership of blacks, whites, and Latinos, the Rev. Rodney Woo of Wilcrest Baptist Church in Houston offers both gospel and traditional music during worship, he explained to CNN. Serving in Diverse Locations Can Attract Diverse Worshippers All churches engage in service activities of some sort. Where does your church volunteer and which groups does it serve? Often, the people served by a church share different ethnic or socioeconomic backgrounds from the church members themselves. Consider diversifying your church by inviting the recipients of church outreach to a worship service. Try to launch service projects in a variety of communities, including those where different languages are spoken. Some churches have launched worship services in the neighborhoods where they do outreach, making it easier for those they serve to participate in church. Moreover, staffers at some churches have even chosen to live in disadvantaged communities, so they can reach out to the needy and include them in church activities consistently. Launch a Foreign Language Ministry One way to combat racial segregation in church is to launch foreign language ministries. If church staffers or active members speak one or more foreign languages fluently, consider using their skills to launch a foreign language or bilingual worship service. A major reason Christians from immigrant backgrounds attend racially homogenous churches is that they arent fluent enough in English to understand the sermons delivered at a church not specifically designed for people from their ethnic group. Accordingly, many churches seeking to become interracial are launching ministries in different languages to reach out to immigrants. Diversify Your Staff If someone whod never visited your church were to check out its Web site or read a church brochure, who would they see? Are the senior pastor and associate pastors all from the same racial background? What about the Sunday school teacher or the head of the womens ministry? If the church leadership isnt diverse, why would you expect worshippers from diverse backgrounds to attend services there? No one wants to feel like an outsider, least of all in a place as intimate as church can be. Moreover, when racial minorities attend church and see a fellow minority among its leaders, it suggests that the church has made a serious investment in cultural diversity. Understand the History of Segregation in the Church Churches today arent segregated simply because racial groups prefer to worship with their own kind, but because of  Jim Crows  legacy. When racial segregation was government sanctioned in the early 20th century, white Christians and Christians of color followed suit by worshipping separately as well. In fact, the reason the African Methodist Episcopal denomination came about was that black Christians were excluded from worshipping in white religious institutions. When the U.S. Supreme Court decided in  Brown v. Board of Education  that schools must desegregate, however, churches began to reevaluate segregated worship. According to a June 20, 1955, article in  Time, the Presbyterian Church was divided over the segregation issue, while Methodists and Catholics sometimes or frequently welcomed integration in church. Southern Baptists, on the other hand, assumed a pro-segregation stance. As for Episcopalians,  Time  reported in 1955, The Protestant Episcopal Church has a relatively liberal attitude toward integration. The North Georgia Convention recently declared that segregation on the basis of race alone is inconsistent with the principles of the Christian religion. In Atlanta, while services are segregated, white and Negro children are confirmed together, and whites and Negroes are granted equal votes in diocesan conferences. When trying to create a multiracial church, its important to acknowledge the past, as some Christians of color may not be enthusiastic about joining churches that once excluded them from membership. Wrapping Up Diversifying a church isnt easy. As religious institutions engage in racial reconciliation, racial tensions inevitably surface. Some racial groups may feel that theyre not being represented enough by a church, while other racial groups may feel that they are being attacked for having too much power. Chris Rice and Spencer Perkins address these issues in  More Than Equals, as does Christian film  The Second Chance. Take advantage of literature, film and other available media as you set out to tackle the challenges of the interracial church.